海天考研网

　　在考研英语中，作文是大家英语复习中容易忽略的。但毕竟分值可观，提分很容易，还是不能完全不复习哦。在此海天考研为大家整理了在写作时可借鉴的一些词汇语句，希望可以帮助大家更好的复习。

　　一、社会民风类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)

　　互信 mutual trust

　　Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .

　　相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。

　　诚信 credibility

　　We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .

　　我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。

　　品德 morality

　　Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .

　　个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。

　　创新 innovation

　　We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .

　　我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。

　　共赢 all-win

　　We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .

　　我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。

　　欺诈 fraud

　　This will put a premium on fraud .

　　这会助长欺诈歪风。

　　代价 cost

　　If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .

　　如果我们不能达到这一目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。

　　社会文明 social civilization

　　Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .

　　劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。

　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

　　Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .

　　假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。

　　社会危害 harm to society

　　Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .

　　因此，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。

　　学术造假 academic cheating

　　Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .

　　“学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫“学术不端”。

　　诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy

　　"Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .

　　“诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。

　　减少浪费 reduce waste

　　We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .

　　我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。

　　促进改革 promote reform

　　We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .

　　要坚定不移地推进改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。

　　减轻负担 reduce the burden of……

　　We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .

　　我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。

　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

　　To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .

　　调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。

　　物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　二、人生哲理类

　　自立 self-dependence

　　Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .

　　顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。

　　勤奋 diligence

　　If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .

　　如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。

　　恒心 perseverance

　　Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .

　　毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。

　　幸福 happiness

　　The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .

　　幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。

　　不断努力 make constant efforts

　　Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .

　　毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .

　　缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。

　　保持乐观 keep optimistic

　　So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.

　　只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。

　　悲观的 pessimistic

　　There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .

　　没有理由对未来悲观。

　　积极态度 positive attitude

　　Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .

　　立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。

　　消极态度 negative attitude

　　Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .

　　消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。

　　取得成功 succeed , achieve success

　　The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .

　　主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。

　　It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .

　　你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。

　　害怕失败 fear to lose

　　In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

　　在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。

　　自我实现 individual self-realization

　　In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .

　　通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。

　　不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort

　　They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .

　　他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。

　　We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .

　　努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。

　　We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .

　　我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。

　　坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence

　　Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .

　　在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这一点非常重要。

　　Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .

　　以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。

　　尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top

　　In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

　　在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。

　　经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

　　Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities , stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .

　　如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。

　　伦理道德类(尊老、爱幼、爱心)

　　伦理 ethics , moral principle

　　It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .

　　因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。

　　Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .

　　坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。

　　道德 moral , morality

　　Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .

　　道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。

　　Law and morality are the bulwark of society .

　　法律和道德是社会的防御工具。

　　老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old

　　Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

　　老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。

　　Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .

　　大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。

　　There was social intercourse between the old and the young .

　　老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。

　　逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities

　　Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .

　　然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。

　　To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .

　　一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。

　　虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty

　　The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .

　　囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。

　　中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .

　　孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。

　　经济支持 financially support

　　Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .

　　国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。

　　严厉惩罚 severely punish

　　We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .

　　偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。

　　培养意识 cultivate the awareness

　　In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .

　　另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。

　　遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon

　　Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .

　　只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。

　　三、环境类(环保、节能)

　　雾霾 haze

　　The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

　　近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。

　　工业化 industrialization

　　I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .

　　污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。

　　空气污染指数 air pollution index

　　The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

　　空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。

　　橙色预警 orange alert

　　The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

　　中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。

　　悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter

　　Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

　　长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。

　　有毒物质 toxic substance

　　Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

　　尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。

　　空气质量检测 air quality monitoring

　　All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

　　截止到2010年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。

　　有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污浊的空气 foul air

　　City dwellers inhale foul air .

　　城市居民吸进污浊的空气。

　　防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

　　能见度低 low visibility

　　It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

　　报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。

　　机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust

　　Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .

　　汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。

　　乘客滞留 passengers stranded

　　A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .

　　许多航班已经被延迟或取消，单单在北京就有近300班，数千名乘客滞留。

　　释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .

　　另一方面，许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。